~ Service ~
When you are a knight in service, if your overlord is in financial straits because of major expenses, he may have no choice but to ask you for a loan from your regular salary for some years. Regardless of the amount, great or small, once you have agreed it is not the attitude of a warrior to complain to anyone about what hardship and trouble it is, even in casual conversation with your wife and children.
Let me explain. From olden times, and even now, it has been an established rule of warrior houses for vassals to get together and help out when their overlord is in difficulty, and for an overlord to use his power to help out vassals in difficulties. When an overlord has financial troubles, this affects the public domains. Even things an overlord is supposed to do, as proper to the baronial office, are generally canceled; for the vassals, it is distressing and dismaying to see their overlord barely able to make do.
Ordinary life goes on, but when there is an unexpected border disturbance – as may happen any day – and orders come down to go there on standard military service, when it comes to making preparations the first thing needed is money. When a young overlord is stuck and has no way to raise money no matter how clever he is, and meanwhile the other barons are making preparations for imminent deployment on a fixed date, even if your contingent is poorly prepared you have to show up.
In a time of peace, a martial procession before the eyes of all classes is considered a fine spectacle. Since it is a show, if the trappings of the men and horses of your establishment are inferior to the others, that would been unseemly, so it would be the disgrace of a lifetime for the overlord and commander. Considering how serious this can be, the knights of the establishment, both major and minor, newcomers and old-timers alike, are obliged to give up part of their salaries, according to their means.
Therefore, during the period of years when your income is reduced, you must be thoughtful about economizing in every way, reducing the numbers of personnel and horses, wearing paper and cotton clothing in winter and hemp clothing in summer, eating unpolished rice and miso soup with bran morning and night. Draw the water and split the firewood yourself; have your wife do the cooking. Endure the hardship to the best of your ability, focusing on the intention to set the overlord’s finances in order somehow; this should be the fundamental motivation of service.
Furthermore, during that period of hardship, it may happen that you are given special duties and therefore have emergency expenses for supplies. You should meet those expenses yourself, without asking to borrow money, even if you have to pawn your spare sword and your wife’s jewelry box. This is taking care to prevent others from talking; becuase even if the overlord doesn’t hear of it, the senior officials of the establishment may look down on you, thinking that you are being importunate in a manner unbecoming to a Samurai because you have had your salary reduced.
- Bushido Shoshinshu, by Taira Shigesuke (1639-1730), as translated by Thomas Cleary.