Here’s a video that my senior seminar course took a while dissecting and analyzing. Celemony software, makers of Melodyne, well established pitch correction software, have released a new version of their software late last year, featuring Direct Note Access, a new technology which allows engineers to tweak audio based on individual notes within chords (a real-audio implementation of something engineers have been using for years with MIDI). You really have to see it to believe it:
We debated this at length in class. Is this right? Is this good? Should you have to place a disclaimer when you use it? Are you setting unrealistic expectations of the quality of recordings? Can you really stop this from happening? These are the sorts of questions music industry professionals have to ask themselves. I’ve always considered myself quite a purist, and have yet to use any pitch correction in my recordings, despite having ample access to the technology. But I also have deep feelings for the furtherance of technology and science, and have yet to run up against a “playing God” scenario in my memological homeworld of music. Mix Magazine contributor Blair Jackson has a great article on pitch correction, comparing it to the steroids scandal in baseball.
I for one put faith in the music consuming public, much as those in the art world can only hope that those who go to museums can appreciate why the Guggenheim chose one painting over another. A lot of what we are fed in the music world is very much forced upon us by large media (as I ranted about last week), and as Jackson so eloquently puts it:
…not surprisingly, there have been whisperings and suspicions about this or that singer, mostly in the pop music arena, where slickness rules the day and perfection often trumps genuine passion. Take Britney Spears…[n]ow, I have no idea whether her producers used some pitch correction on her. And the reason I don’t know is because I’m not sure I’ve ever actually heard her sing. If you’ve ever watched any of her cable TV specials, they are so phony-baloney lip-synched it’s laughable…but even more, it’s pathetic. I can’t believe a cable network would pay big money for what is so obviously a pre-taped entertainment.
Someday, one can hope, people will realize that much of their consumption is being fed to them in a way that is forceful and in no way self-sustaining (there’s a reason there hasn’t been a true rock icon act since the 80s). Someday people will wake up to the social and political issues around them surrounding mainstream media and turn to music for enlightenment and empowerment, as well as entertainment. On that day, this will not matter. Until then, and I see this as no contradiction, I support the work of Celemony, and overall I am ok with pitch correction software existing, as long as people are aware that it’s in use. I don’t want to say disclosure will be mandatory, but people should know by now that Avril Lavigne isn’t actually signing.
Live music is an equalizer here, but the larger the production, the easier it is to slip these tools in a live setting. As it stands, you can’t do this on the fly, and you can hear a quanitzed vocal in a song. Hometracked has a brilliant listening exercise that’ll help you pick it out. But as Melodyne is showing us, it’s getting easier and easier to slip this in unknown to us. Eventually, like commercial photography, we’ll only have to assume that things are getting polished without our knowledge, and the true talent will shine through that either in their un-touchedness or general artistic vision.
Until then? My solution, as with most problems, is to listen to more Tom Waits.




